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• 京都メカニズム第一約束期間（2008年～2012年）の間に、全ての附属書I国が他国から取得（償却及び繰越）した京都メカニズムクレジットはおよそ54億トンであった。そのうち、33%は実削減を伴わないプロジェクトからのクレジットであった。内訳として、ホットエアーAAUの取得が13%、追加的な排出削減に基づかないとみなされる（以下、追加性のない）ERUが13%、追加性のないCERが7%であった。実削減を伴わないクレジットの利用によって、温室効果ガス（GHG）削減活動が進まないばかりか、国内の排出量が増加してまった事例も見受けられた。 • 実削減を伴わないクレジットを排除する措置として、クレジットの需要側では、一部のプロジェクトタイプからのクレジット取得が制限され、クレジットの供給側では...

http://www.kankyo-news.co.jp/

This dataset contains supplementary material for the journal paper by Johnson et al. (2017). In the paper, OpenStreetMap crowdsourced data was used in combination with different types of satellite imagery to identify and map land cover changes in the Laguna de Bay area of the Philippines. The dataset provides the training data (derived from the...

http://www.jarus.or.jp/publication/index5.html

This study conducted a comparative assessment and a meta-analysis of 48 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction scenarios based on bottom-up energy system analyses for 2030 reported in seven studies published between 2011 and 2015 to obtain insights into the ambition level of Japan's official mitigation target for 2030. First, the scenarios were...

Although teak plantations have expanded rapidly over the past decades in Lao PDR, a number of smallholders who has formally registered their plantation is small. Development of a legal registration system for teak plantations in Luang Prabang is facing difficulties due to a lack of financial support and human resource, including capacity to carry...

Although there are increased numbers of smallholder teak producers in Luang Prabang Province who are processing timbers e.g. sawing wood and producing furniture products, the quality of these products is very low. The poor quality of these products is associated with mainly timber drying to meet an equivalent moisture content (EMC). Local small...

The Karen indigenous people have lived on a mixed agroecosystem centered on traditional rotational farming (RF) for over 300 years in mountainous northern Thailand. Over generations they have accumulated local knowledge on species and ecosystems that has enabled them to provide for their livelihood needs while managing the land and natural...

The author first introduced about the concept of Joint Crediting Mechanism proposed by the Government of Japan to all audiences, who are Japanese and Vietnamese enterprises located Vietnam. Then, he explained about the JCM Financing Programmes funded by MOEJ. He also gave a detailed explanation on (i) the overall process of JCM project development...

Indonesia has a total estimated population of more than 250 million people, of which 52% live in urban areas. Overall access to improved sanitation in Indonesia has increased remarkably over the past 25 years. Indonesia has a commitment in the MDG declaration to meet the achievement of 62.41% to improve sanitation by 2015, but the actual improved...