8889件中 3341~3350件 (日付順)
IGES Policy Report
将来のCO2排出量は、経済規模、産業構造といった「社会的前提要素」 と、気候変動政策の対象となるエネルギー効率、エネルギーの供給構成などの「対策対象要素」によって左右される(図a参照)。本稿は、日本の国別緩和目標(NDC 1)に記載される2030年GHG削減目標(以下、NDC目標)におけるエネルギー起源CO2排出量(以下、CO2排出量)に着目し、社会的前提要素(実質GDP)及び対策対象要素(実質GDP当たりの最終エネルギー消費量、最終エネルギー消費当たりのCO2排出量)がどのような水準であるのか考察 することを目的に、各要素について、既往の統計や研究等による推定結果と比較した。さらに、個々の要素の変化に対しCO2排出量がどのように変化するか、定量分析(感度分析)及びLMDI法...
Payments for ecosystem services (PES) is a market-based mechanism aimed at sustaining the flow of such services. Through a PES scheme, beneficiaries or users of the ecosystem service(s) compensate the provider or manager of those services, directly or indirectly. The provider and beneficiaries agree on the terms and conditions of the PES and...
Devising a Clean Energy Strategy for Asian Cities所収
According to UN projections, cities will be home to 60% of the world’s population by 2030. Cities are likely to play an increasingly significant role in improving energy efficiency and decreasing emissions, and constitute platforms of vital importance with respect to the development of global culture, economy, innovation, investment, and...
International Conference on Eco-friendly Farming and Farmland Ecology, Taipei
Socio-ecological production landscapes and seascapes (SEPLS) are globally ubiquitous and constitute the fundamental elements in achieving societies in harmony with nature. They, when wisely managed with thoughtful investments, can significantly contribute to the conservation and enhancement of local biodiversity. In this study, we analyse the...
JICA Training on ‘Capacity building for development and implementation of Nationally Determined Contributions in Climate Change'
This presentation was made at the JICA training program on ‘Capacity building for development and implementation of Nationally Determined Contributions in Climate Change’. The objective of the session was to introduce principles, practices and strategies for promoting adaptation, adaptation governance, adaptation decision-making frameworks, and...
Strengthening the Environmental Dimensions of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
協力:
This presentation provides background on SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), tracing its development through the 10 Year Framework of Programs (10YFP), through to the formal adoption of Agenda 2030. In so doing, it outlines challenges and opportunities for achieving the Goal, and includes case studies summarising good practices at the...
2018 CIRCULAR ECONOMY FOR AGRI-FOOD RESOURCE MANAGEMENT sponsored by the OECD Co-operative Research Programme
We have discussed International policy trends of Resource Efficiency/ Circular Economy with focus on policy development in Agri-food context as well as Japanese policies and practices in this area.
"Looking at the World History of Planning" The 18th International Planning History Society Conference - Yokohama, July 2018
The rapid housing development that accompanied the high economic growth starting in 1960s Japan forced local governments to incur significant expenses for investment in public infrastructure. Therefore, many local governments established guidance on impact fees in relation to housing developments, which significantly relieved some of the financial...
