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The City Waste Management Strategy and Action Plan for Mandalay (CWMSAP) gives a long-term vision and guide to Mandalay City Development Committee (MCDC) for its efforts towards transforming from the traditional waste management practices (waste collection and disposal) to more sustainable waste management practices including 3Rs (Reduce, Reuse and...

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In object-based image analysis (OBIA), the appropriate parametrization of segmentation algorithms is crucial for obtaining satisfactory image classification results. One of the ways this can be done is by unsupervised segmentation parameter optimization (USPO). A popular USPO method does this through the optimization of a “global score” (GS), which...

In response to climate change, Korea is attempting to shift the paradigm of energy and climate change policies by introducing carbon pricing based on market mechanisms. While policy adoption is proceeding at a rapid pace, the introduction of carbon pricing has been faced with great opposition from industry. This study measures to what extent Korean...

国連気候変動枠組条約（UNFCCC）第 23 回締約国会議（COP23）におけるREDD+に関する国際交渉について報告・分析するとともに、サイドイベント情報として「エミッション・ギャップ・レポート」における森林関連の報告とサプライチェーンにおけるゼロ・デフォレステーションを取り上げた。要点は以下の通りである： ・COP23における「REDD+の支援の調整」に関する交渉は合意には至らず、その糸口を見出すことも困難な状況にある。 ・REDD+の準備が進む国に対する成果支払いを実施していくことに加え、REDD+の気候変動適応や生態系サービス強化機能に着目してレディネス支援も継続し、参加国を増やすことが重要である。 ・植林と森林減少防止は、コストと実現可能性の観点から...

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The Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES) submitted this document as a third-party submission to the Talanoa Dialogue of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). This submission uses climate-related research findings from the Institute itself, as well as member organisations of the Low-Carbon Society...

Applying data gathered from 105 cement companies, this paper gives an analysis of how business views the upcoming national greenhouse gases emissions trading scheme in China. Despite a good overall understanding, the surveyed companies have not been able to prepare properly for the implementation of this policy. They still need training to enhance...

Households may imperfectly implement energy saving measures. This study identifies two factors resulting in imperfect use of energy-saving technology by households. Households often continue to use old technologies alongside new ones, and the energy-saving technologies have shorter actual lifetimes than their designed lifetimes. These two factors...