検索

10784件中 3831~3840件 (日付順)
コメンタリー
パリ協定を実現するためのファイナンスという視点で日本の昨今の取組みの成果と課題を見ていく。TCFDへの官民を横断した取組み、グリーンボンド市場の成長、年金積立管金管理運用独立行政法人(GPIF)によるESG投資の取組みなど、サステナブルファイナンスへの取組みは広がりを見せている。こうした取組みにおける課題への対応、サステナブルファイナンス手法の広がりへの期待に加えて、サステナブルファイナンスの本来の目的を再確認することの重要性、温室効果ガス削減に関する野心的な目標設定の必要性を指摘する。
ポリシーレポート
著者:
United Nations Environment Programme [UNEP]
国連環境計画(UNEP)が発表した「Emissions Gap(排出ギャップ)Report 2019」エグゼクティブ・サマリーの日本語翻訳版(暫定非公式訳)。2018年に排出された温室効果ガス(GHG)の総量、今後予想される排出量及びパリ協定目標を達成するための排出量との差である「排出ギャップ」などについて様々な分析を行っている。特に、世界のGHG排出量の8割近くを占めるG20メンバーによる早急な取り組み強化の必要性、再生可能エネルギーの利用拡大、エネルギー効率化を検証し、世界の総排出削減を進め、排出ギャップを埋める野心的な方策を提案し、経済・社会全体の革新的な変化の必要性を強調している。
ブックチャプター
Anthropogenic Tropical Forests所収
著者:
Hon
Jason
Rapid development in Bintulu has resulted in large-scale changes in land use, especially the conversion of forests into oil palm plantations and industrial tree plantations. Using high-resolution satellite imagery, we analysed land-cover types in the Kemena–Tubau–Lower Jelalong region of Sebauh subdistrict and classified them into nine major land...
ブックチャプター
Anthropogenic Tropical Forests: Human–Nature Interfaces on the Plantation Frontier所収
著者:
Kato
Yumi
Langub
Jayl
Abdullah
Abdul Rashid
Soda
Ryoji
Uchibori
Motomitsu
Okuno
Katsumi
Ishikawa
Noboru
This chapter discusses the historical formation and current features of society in the Kemena and Tatau river basins in Bintulu, central Sarawak, where various ethnic groups live close together in a small area as a result of the historical migration of each group. We refer to previous studies and to interviews we conducted, mainly in 2011...
ブックチャプター
Anthropogenic Tropical Forests: Human–Nature Interfaces on the Plantation Frontier所収
著者:
Hon
Jason
While Borneo is a global biodiversity hotspot, its species-rich natural rainforests have been degraded and deforested in the past few decades by unsustainable shifting agriculture, commercial logging and the rapid development of industrial tree and oil palm plantations. Populations of some wildlife species have decreased drastically due to...
ブックチャプター
Anthropogenic Tropical Forests: Human–Nature Interfaces on the Plantation Frontier所収
著者:
Hon
Jason
Shibata
Shozo
The island of Borneo is regarded as one of the most biologically rich regions in the world, containing some of the oldest remaining tropical rainforests. However, it also suffers high levels of deforestation and degradation to meet the demands for timber extraction and agricultural activities. In Sarawak, areas designated as permanent forests...
ブックチャプター
Anthropogenic Tropical Forests: Human–Nature Interfaces on the Plantation Frontier所収
著者:
Demies
Malcom
Koizumi
Miyako
Fujiki
Shogoro
With rapid deforestation and forest degradation ongoing in tropical regions, the maintenance of biodiversity and high biomass/carbon stocks can bring additional benefits to the sustainable management of natural forests along with sustainable timber production. However, the measures for improving the maintenance of biodiversity and high biomass are...
ブックチャプター
Anthropogenic Tropical Forests: Human–Nature Interfaces on the Plantation Frontier所収
著者:
Tokuchi
Naoko
Hon
Jason
Fukushima
Keitaro
The drastic transformation in land use from natural forest to acacia and oil palm plantations in tropical regions is an issue of some controversy. The influence of land-use change on nutrient cycling is not fully understood. In this case, stream water chemistry is one of the most useful indexes of the nutrient status of an ecosystem. We...