アジア太平洋地域の多くの国々は、少なくとも1回の自主的国家レビュー（VNR）を実施しており、複数のVNRを実施している国もあります。
国連による年次報告書では、アジア太平洋地域はSDGsで遅れをとっていることが指摘されています。現在のペースでSDGsを進めると、ようやく達成することができるのは2065年で、予定より35年の遅れです。この傾向は、特に環境関連のSDGsで憂慮されます。
進捗が遅い、あるいは停滞している理由は様々ですが、その一つに、環境に関するデータや指標が一貫して不足していることが挙げられます。環境に関するデータや指標は、ストックテーキング、進捗とレビュー、計画立案のための重要な羅針盤です。また、SDGsの下で測定のために設定された項目の多くが、これまで測定、評価されたことがない項目であることも課題です。社会経済と環境を統合した開発分野や、データの集計が必要な分野がこれにあたります。
全般的にSDGs達成の遅れがみられる一方で、SDGの環境関連のに関しては、他国を上回る成果をあげている国もあります。
サイドイベントでは、アジア太平洋地域の36カ国がこれまでにHLPFに提出した50のVNRを対象に実施したIGESと国連環境計画（UNEP）の共同調査結果を特にSDGsの環境側面の報告に焦点を当てながら紹介しました。
*この調査はノルウェー政府の資金提供のもと、国連環境計画（UNEP）とIGESのパートナーシップで実施されました。
登壇者紹介：
Dechen Tsering, Ph.D.
Regional Director and Representative Asia and the Pacific Office United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
Ms. Dechen Tsering was appointed as the regional director of United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) in Asia and the Pacific in March 2017. As the regional arm of UNEP, headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya, the Asia-Pacific office works with governments, local authorities and the private sector to develop and put into place cleaner and safer policies and strategies that encourage the efficient use of natural resources and reduce risks for humans and the environment.
Ms. Tsering has held management and leadership positions with the United Nations and has over 30 years of experience in national government and intergovernmental organisations. She has been actively involved in intergovernmental negotiations as a key negotiator for least-developed countries and contributed to the establishment of the Least Developed Countries Fund and the Least Developed Countries Expert Group. She also has experience in the management of complex development projects. She comes to UNEP from the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) secretariat, where she served as director of the Finance, Technology and Capacity-building Programme. In that position, she supported international co-operation on mobilisation of finance, technology development and transfer, and capacity building to enable countries to take enhanced action on climate change. Prior to that position, she was the deputy regional director of UNEP in Asia and the Pacific.
Ms. Tsering holds a PhD in forest economics and policy from the Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich. She also has a master’s degree from Georgetown University and undergraduate degrees from the University of California, Berkeley.
Vivi Yulaswati
Senior Advisor, Minister of National Development Planning for Social Affairs and Poverty Reduction
As a Senior Advisor to the Minister of National Development Planning for Social Affairs and Poverty Reduction, Vivi’s main responsibility is doing analysis and providing advises to the minister on social issues and poverty reduction and strategies. She has long experience in designing Indonesian anti poverty programs including Community Driven Development, Conditional Cash Transfer, and some subsidy reforms. She has major contribution in the development of the National Social Security System, National Strategy for Financial Inclusion, Government to Person (G2P) payment transformation, and comprehensive Social Protection framework.
She is currently also as the Head of the National Secretariate for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). She led the development of the Indonesia’s VNR, SDGs Road Map, and SDGs National Action Plan.
She holds PhD in Planning and Development from University of Southern California (2004), Master in Urban and Regional Planning from University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA (1999), bachelor from University of Indonesia (1991); and took many courses in social protection, evaluation, change management, and digital transformation.
イベントの詳細
発表資料
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モデレーター 福田美紀 IGES |
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| 20:30-20:40 |
開会挨拶 |
Dechen Tsering, Regional Director and Representative for Asia and the Pacific, UNEP
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武内 和彦 理事長 IGES
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| 20:40-21:00 |
VNRレビューに関する調査結果の報告 |
Simon Hoeiberg Olsen, Senior Researcher, IGES
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| 21:00-21:15 |
インドネシアのVNRの経験を共有ーSDGsの環境側面に関する報告に焦点
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Vivi Yulaswati, Senior Advisor to the Minister of National Development Planning for Social Affairs and Poverty Reduction
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21:15-21:30 |
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| 21:30 | 閉会挨拶 | Matthew Hengesbaugh, Policy Researcher, IGES | |