Targets

The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have 169 targets specifying more specific objectives or actions. Each SDG has at least three targets and includes both thematic targets and targets on means of implementation. For instance, SDG 12 on responsible consumption and production aims to substantially reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling and reuse (Target 12.5) by rationalizing inefficient fossil fuel
subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption (Target 12.c). Targets are qualitative in nature, except for Target 8.1 on economic growth, which calls for an annual increase of at least 7% per year for least developed countries. The indicators, in contrast, are intended to quantify the targets to facilitate monitoring their progress.