- English
This study examines the factors influencing environmental migrants’ habitat preferences in southwestern
Bangladesh. Using a multi-stage sampling technique, we selected 408 households in rural and urban areas, who
had moved to their current locations due to climatic extremes. We applied relevant regression models to analyze
the complex interplay of socioeconomic, environmental, and institutional factors shaping migration decisions.
Our empirical results suggest that, despite having greater access to services in cities, migrants reported lower
levels of well-being than their rural counterparts, which could be attributed to reduced social cohesion and
limited opportunities for participation in decision-making. Disaster preparedness, early warning access, and
prolonged exposure to environmental hazards significantly influence migration decisions and well-being. Protracted
post-disaster suffering increases the likelihood of migration to urban slums, emphasizing the vulnerability
of rural populations. Men are more likely than women to migrate to urban areas, possibly due to perceived
employment opportunities. Surprisingly, while slum dwellers have better service access, their well-being scores
are lower than rural residents. Access to education, healthcare, safe drinking water, and early warning systems
are all crucial determinants of well-being. Policy recommendations include improving disaster preparedness and
early warning systems in rural areas, developing targeted interventions for urban slum migrants focused on social
cohesion and income diversification, and implementing gender-specific support programs. This research contributes
to understanding environmental migration dynamics in Bangladesh and informs policymakers about
sustainable resettlement strategies. Future studies should explore non-linear relationships and expand to diverse
geographical contexts.
- English
