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一般に、途上国の多くの都市における最大の環境問題の一つは、不適切な廃棄物管理である。インドネシアのスラバヤ市もそのような深刻なごみ問題を抱える都市の一つであったが、2005年頃からの効果的な対策の実施により、4〜5年で廃棄物発生量を20%以上削減するという成果を成し遂げた。具体的には、市内に十数ヶ所の堆肥化施設(コンポスト・センター)を立ち上げ、住民に何千もの家庭用堆肥化容器(コンポスト・バスケット)を配布し、積極的に堆肥化の取り組みを推進した。また、市内のNGOや民間企業、新聞社との協力の下、地域緑化・美化キャンペーンを展開し、住民や地域団体を積極的にごみ削減活動に巻き込んできた。特筆すべきは、この一連の活動に市が費やしたのは廃棄物管理費全体の1〜2%のみという点である。 この事例は...
International Consultative Meeting on Expanding Waste Management Services in Developing Countries, March 18-19 2010, Tokyo, Japan
The Kitakyushu Initiative for a Clean Environment is a 10-year programme aimed at achieving improvement in the urban environment by building the capacities of local governments in urban environmental management through fostering information exchange, dissemination of case studies and analysis of successful practices to support their replication, as...
Solid waste management is a common, as well as a primary, environmental concern for many cities in developing countries. Despite the fact, Surabaya City, the second largest city in Indonesia with a population of three million, has successfully reduced its waste generation by more than 20% over a short period of time. The city has intensively...
Kitakyushu Initiative Research
The main objective of this study is to analyze the framework of solid waste management (SWM) system in the Philippines, identify good SWM practices, and formulate strategies for its replication in the country and among local government members of the Kitakyushu Initiative Network. Specifically it seeks to: 1. Analyze the mandates and role of local...
Kitakyushu Initiative Workshop
Editor:
The fourth meeting of the Kitakyushu Initiative Network in June 2007 that was held in Kitakyushu, Japan highlights the unanimous declaration of all participating local governments from Asia and the Pacific region that solid waste management (SWM) remains the most pressing environmental concern for cities and municipalities today. Indeed, solid...
Business report of the commissioned project in fiscal year 2008 titled "3R Initiative International Promotion Project " submitted to Ministry of the Environment of Japan
Kitakyushu Initiative Research
To ensure that the objectives of the research are being achieved, activities in selected cities in the Philippines are to be monitored. At the core of this is the development of a Study on Low-Cost and Low-Tech Wastewater and Night Soil Management Systems in the Philippines. The main objective of the research study is to conduct an in-depth...
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