Case Study 2: Climate Change Vulnerability of Agriculture Subsectors in Nan Province, and Capacity Needs and Gaps for Vulnerability Assessment

Highland communities are facing numerous challenges that heighten their susceptibility to climate change, particularly because of rapid alterations in land use and land cover, which in turn affect local ecosystems. In the absence of non-governmental organizations and other non-state entities, local governments assume a crucial role in enhancing community resilience. It is vital to equip these local authorities with enough resources, well-defined mandates, and comprehensive strategic plans to shift from a reactive to a proactive approach in tackling future challenges. Emphasizing the empowerment of local communities and governments is essential, alongside the cultivation of a network of local stakeholders. This network should include non-governmental organizations, strong collaborations with the private sector, and the collaborative development of a highland adaptation agenda, with research and educational institutions serving as the focal point of the strategy for enhancing resilience in highland areas.