Circulating and Ecological Sphere (CES)

Publications

Academic Papers

Peer-reviewed Article
In Sustainability Science
Author:
Haruno
Sato
Rajarshi
Dasgupta
Shizuka
Hashimoto
The circulating and ecological sphere (CES) concept promotes a self-reliant decentralised society by utilising regional resources to achieve decarbonisation. The concept is particularly relevant to depopulated areas across Japan facing a continuous increase of underutilised agricultural land that brings environmental, social and economic challenges...
Peer-reviewed Article
In Sustainability Science
Global environmental change, the depletion of natural resources, and unacceptable levels of pollution, among other anthropogenic impacts on the planet and its ecosystems, demand a radical shift in the way humankind develops. Global agreements like the “2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development” or the “Paris Agreement on Climate Change” seek to...
Peer-reviewed Article
In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Author:
Priyanaka
Mitra
Rajib
Shaw
Vibhas
Sukhwani
Md Abiar
Rahman
Sameer
Deshkar
Devesh
Sharma
Food, energy, and water (collectively referred to as ‘FEW’) security forms the key to human survival as well as socioeconomic development. However, the security of these basic resources is increasingly threatened due to growing demand. Beyond the widespread implications on public health, Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has further raised additional...
Conference Proceeding
Annual Meeting of the Architectural Institute of Japan
Author:
Marco
Reggiani
By reflecting on the case of Imabetsu, this paper explores alternative mechanisms to cope with shrinkage while striving for transitioning to more sustainable development pathways. It argues that rather than fighting against decline, the town should embrace its smaller size while looking within to find alternative ways to sustain the local community...
 
 
Peer-reviewed Article
Author:
Kamakshi
Thapa
Vibhas
Sukhwani
Sameer
Deshkar
Rajib
Shaw
Urban and rural areas within a regional space are closely linked through a variety of linkages including the flow of people. The increasing pace of development transformations with discrete planning of urban and rural areas has raised serious concerns for achieving coordinated development at the regional level. In that regard, the concept of...
Peer-reviewed Article
In Water
Author:
Vibhas
Sukhwani
Kamakshi
Thapa
Rajib
Shaw
Yan
Wanglin
Urban and rural areas often meet their water demands from a shared stock of finite water resources. Against the changing climate, the rising water demands in fast-growing urban areas are leading to increasing water-use conflicts with the co-dependent rural areas. Although poor water governance is frequently cited as the key reason for such urban...
 
 
non-IGES Material

This chapter discusses the key lessons derived through the India–Japan Bilateral Research Project (2018–2020), which worked toward developing new paradigms in urban–rural linkages and fostering collective resilience. Acknowledging the need for integrated management of shared water resources, the chapter emphasizes on implementing ecosystem-based approaches through transboundary cooperation at regional level.

 
Book Chapter
Author:
Vibhas
Sukhwani
Tomoko
Takeda
Rajib
Shaw
In addition to providing a range of social, economic, and environmental benefits to human societies, forest ecosystems also play a vital role in disaster prevention and mitigation. With the growing frequency and intensity of landslide hazards, the importance of forest management is increasingly being recognized to safeguard the sustainable delivery...

Reports

Conference Proceeding
Author:
Jon
Padgham
Indrajit
Pal
Sameer
Deshkar
Wijitbusaba
Marome
IGES in partnership with the START International, Asian Institute of Technology (AIT, Thailand), Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (VNIT, India) and Thammasat University (TU, Thailand) convened a learning and reflection workshop on climate and sustainable development actions in Asian city-regions (from 17-19 January 2024), to explore...
Discussion Paper
Author:
Utpal
Bhattacharjee
Harun Or
Rashid
Focusing on the context of Bangladesh, this discussion paper explores the potential of agrivoltaics for unlocking co-benefits of clean energy, GHG reduction and better livelihood potentials in rural areas of Bangladesh. In alignment to the Government of Bangladesh’s vision for net-zero transition and established policies, the paper underlines the...
Policy Report
Author:
Felix
Creutzig
Diana
Urge-Vorsatz
Idris
Aderinto
Björn
Sörgel
Pourya
Salehi
Four reports are being launched on 11 June by experts convened by the UN, showing how action to tackle climate change and the Sustainable Development Goals can be accelerated by addressing both crises together, notably in the key areas of policy frameworks; financial systems; knowledge and data; and cities. Under the umbrella title Seeking Synergy...
Policy Report
Author:
Luis
Gomez Echeverri
Heide
Hackmann
Barbara
Buchner
Mercedes
Bustamante
Felix
Creutzig
Yannick
Glemarec
Kaveh
Guilanpour
Ma
Jun
Måns
Nilsson
Tolullah
Oni
Youba
Sokona
Soumya
Swaminathan
Diana
Urge-Vorsatz
A report issued by the UN-convened Expert Group on Climate and SDG Synergy presents a number of recommendations urging governments to break down fragmentation and silos at national and international levels, to tackle the climate and sustainable development crises in tandem and achieve transformative change. The report is being launched before...
Training or Learning Material
Author:
Vibhas
Sukhwani
Hikaru
Takasawa
Atsushi
Ishibashi
Rajib
Shaw
Wanglin
Yan
Urban and rural areas both depend on a shared stock of natural resources. However, their development planning is mostly focused within their established boundaries. This report is an effort to bring together innovative methods of integrating urban and rural stakeholders to manage shared natural resources. The report looks at seven different case...