This chapter argues that Japan’s strategy for sustainability and environmental management
can be characterized as an approach to overcome environmental challenges by
harmonizing environmental conservation and economic competitiveness. This can be
characterized as Ecological Modernization that emphasizes improving efficiency and
expansion of...

In January 2011, European Commission has positioned improving resource efficiency as one of its strategic priorities by publishing A resource-efficient Europe – Flagship initiative of the Europe 2020 Strategy. In September 2011, EC has released Roadmap for Resource Efficient Europe. To respond to these EC’s Initiative, the European Parliament...
After the earthquake, tsunami and Fukushima nuclear incident in North East Japan in March 2011, there is increasing discussion of reconstructing the damaged areas in an environmentally sustainable manner in Japan. The politicians are beginning to argue that this is an opportunity to reconstruct Japanese society in a more sustainable manner. This...

Eco Town Programme–A shift from dirty, heavy-industry cities to centresof resource circulation

Waste Reduction and Recycling Initiatives of Local Governments in Japan –Case study of Yokohama and Kamakura
This presentation overviews Japan's policy towards sound material cycle society.
Japan's policy towards sound material cycle society is originally started as a reform of its waste management and recycling policy from waste treatment and sanitation to resource conservation and efficiency policy. The presentation tries to extract lessons for Asia...

Lessons from 3R National Strategy Development Programme
This paper tries to overview Japan’s strategy for sustainability and environmental management in the 1990s to 2000s. The paper argues that Japan’s sustainable strategy can be characterized from its emphasis in improving resource efficiency and expansion of voluntary approach by comprehending environmental challenges as opportunities for further...
